rncryptor-js/rncryptor.js

var RNCryptor = {};

/*
    Takes password string and salt WordArray
    Returns key bitArray
*/

RNCryptor.KeyForPassword = function(password, salt) {
  var hmacSHA1 = function (key) {
      var hasher = new sjcl.misc.hmac(key, sjcl.hash.sha1);
      this.encrypt = function () {
          return hasher.encrypt.apply(hasher, arguments);
      };
  };
  return sjcl.misc.pbkdf2(password, salt, 10000, 32 * 8, hmacSHA1);
}

/*
  Takes password string and plaintext bitArray
  options:
    iv
    encryption_salt
    html_salt
  Returns ciphertext bitArray
*/
RNCryptor.Encrypt = function(password, plaintext, options) {
  options = options || {}
  var encryption_salt = options["encryption_salt"] || sjcl.random.randomWords(8 / 4); // FIXME: Need to seed PRNG
  var encryption_key = RNCryptor.KeyForPassword(password, encryption_salt);

  var hmac_salt = options["hmac_salt"] || sjcl.random.randomWords(8 / 4);
  var hmac_key = RNCryptor.KeyForPassword(password, hmac_salt);

  var iv = options["iv"] || sjcl.random.randomWords(16 / 4);

  var version = sjcl.codec.hex.toBits("03");
  var options = sjcl.codec.hex.toBits("01");
  
  var message = sjcl.bitArray.concat(version, options);
  message = sjcl.bitArray.concat(message, encryption_salt);
  message = sjcl.bitArray.concat(message, hmac_salt);
  message = sjcl.bitArray.concat(message, iv);

  var aes = new sjcl.cipher.aes(encryption_key);
  sjcl.beware["CBC mode is dangerous because it doesn't protect message integrity."]();
  var encrypted = sjcl.mode.cbc.encrypt(aes, plaintext, iv);

  message = sjcl.bitArray.concat(message, encrypted);

  var hmac = new sjcl.misc.hmac(hmac_key).encrypt(message);
  message = sjcl.bitArray.concat(message, hmac);

  return message;
}

/*
  Takes password string and message (ciphertext) bitArray
  options:
    iv
    encryption_salt
    html_salt
  Returns plaintext bitArray
*/
RNCryptor.Decrypt = function(password, message, options) {
  options = options || {}

  var version = sjcl.bitArray.extract(message, 0 * 8, 8);
  var options = sjcl.bitArray.extract(message, 1 * 8, 8);

  var encryption_salt = sjcl.bitArray.bitSlice(message, 2 * 8, 10 * 8);
  var encryption_key = RNCryptor.KeyForPassword(password, encryption_salt);

  var hmac_salt = sjcl.bitArray.bitSlice(message, 10 * 8, 18 * 8);
  var hmac_key = RNCryptor.KeyForPassword(password, hmac_salt);

  var iv = sjcl.bitArray.bitSlice(message, 18 * 8, 34 * 8);

  var ciphertext_end = sjcl.bitArray.bitLength(message) - (32 * 8);

  var ciphertext = sjcl.bitArray.bitSlice(message, 34 * 8, ciphertext_end);

  var hmac = sjcl.bitArray.bitSlice(message, ciphertext_end);

  var expected_hmac = new sjcl.misc.hmac(hmac_key).encrypt(sjcl.bitArray.bitSlice(message, 0, ciphertext_end));

  // .equal is of consistent time
  if (! sjcl.bitArray.equal(hmac, expected_hmac)) {
    throw new sjcl.exception.corrupt("HMAC mismatch or bad password.");
  }

  var aes = new sjcl.cipher.aes(encryption_key);
  sjcl.beware["CBC mode is dangerous because it doesn't protect message integrity."]();
  var decrypted = sjcl.mode.cbc.decrypt(aes, ciphertext, iv);

  return decrypted;
}